Maps
Natural Resource &
Agricultural Lands


One-third of the greater Washington, D.C., region depicted in the Greenspace Atlas is agricultural, and 47 percent is forested. Together, 81 percent of the greater region is still farmed or forested. Over one-fifth of the region is covered in urbanized land (e.g. buildings, roads, parking lots, lawns) or heavily altered uses (e.g. golf courses, surface mining). Less than one percent is comprised of wetlands.

Natural and agricultural lands are important to the quality of the region for several reasons. Agriculture remains important as an economic sector and valued cultural landscape feature. Properly managed farms also help maintain water quality. As farmlands become fragmented by scattered, low-density development, their economic viability is compromised to the point at which they lose the capacity to continue as working farms.

Forests and forested streamside buffers play a crucial role in maintaining water quality and providing wildlife habitat. Blocks of forest above 100 acres provide crucial interior habitat for wildlife that require undisturbed forest environments.
Wetlands, now more constrained than ever, have long been recognized for their disproportionate value to water quality, flood control, and wildlife habitat.
As low-density residential and commercial developments fragment forest and agricultural lands, and impinge upon wetlands, these resources lose their value and viability economically, culturally, and environmentally. Replacing the natural function of these lands with built facilities from concrete stream channels to wastewater treatment plants becomes a further economic liability to the region's residents. By accommodating new growth in and adjacent to existing urban areas, negative impacts can be minimized while maintaining the natural and economic vitality that defines our region.

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Washington Region in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed
| Imperviousness | Natural Resource & Agricultural Lands
Protected Lands | Protected Greenspace Inside the Capital Beltway
Urbanization

Future Growth Model